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Daily Vault Briefing

Jul 22, 2026

LME lead stocks sit at a 19-year peak while COMEX gold quietly drains to a 6-month floor, the physical board splitting hard between the metals piling up and the ones thinning out.

The brief

LME lead stocks hit 449,750 mt, the 100th percentile of a 19-year record, after a 48.9% build over 30 days. The daily move is a flat -0.4%, so the level is the story, not the speed; the metal already arrived, and the tape has gone quiet on top of an extreme.

COMEX copper tells the same accumulation story on a shorter clock, up 7.2% over 30 days to a 6-mo high, while COMEX silver's plumbing tightens the other way: deliverable share at a 6-mo high of 29.2% and coverage up 14.6% over 30 days to 18.3%. Base metals stacking, silver's registered pool doing the opposite.

Gold is where level and velocity disagree most cleanly. Total COMEX gold sits at a 6-mo low of 27.07M oz with the daily move flat, gold coverage has slid 12.8% over 30 days to the 11th percentile of its 6-mo range, yet Tokyo retail gold ran +2.4% on the day to the 99th percentile of a 38-year record.

The data shows two markets under one roof: lead and copper inventories at or near records with calm daily tapes, and gold's deliverable cushion draining while retail pricing pins the top of a 38-year series.

LME lead stocksas of Jul 21
449,750 mt
100th percentile of 19-yr record
-0.4% 1d+48.9% 30d
steady
100th pctl of 19-yr record

LME lead stocks reached 449,750 mt, the highest in 19 years of records, after a 48.9% jump over the past month. The daily change is basically flat at -0.4%, so the build has stalled at an extreme level.

SPR crudeas of Jul 17
311.4 MM bbl
lowest since Mar 1983
-1.6% 1wk-8.5% 30d
falling faster
1st pctl of 44-yr record

The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve holds 311.4M bbl, the lowest since March 1983, down 8.5% over 30 days. A thinner emergency reserve leaves less physical buffer against supply disruptions.

700,953 short tons
6-mo high
+0.3% 1d+7.2% 30d
steady
100th pctl of 6-mo record

COMEX copper stocks rose to 700,953 short tons, a 6-month high, up 7.2% over the month. The daily gain is a modest 0.3%, so metal keeps trickling in.

29.2%
6-mo high
+0.0% 1d+8.9% 30d
100th pctl of 6-mo record

The share of COMEX silver marked deliverable hit 29.2%, a 6-month high, up 8.9% over 30 days. A larger deliverable slice means more of the pile is available to settle contracts.

18.3%
6-mo high
+0.6% 1d+14.6% 30d
100th pctl of 6-mo record

COMEX silver coverage climbed to 18.3%, a 6-month high, up 14.6% over the month. Higher coverage means more physical metal backing each open claim.

27.07M oz
6-mo low
+0.0% 1d-3.3% 30d
steady
2nd pctl of 6-mo record

COMEX total gold stocks sit at 27.07M oz, a 6-month low, down 3.3% over 30 days. The daily reading is flat, so the drain has been gradual rather than abrupt.

¥23,816/g
99th percentile of 38-yr record
+2.4% 1d-0.6% 30d
rising faster
99th pctl of 38-yr record

Tokyo retail gold priced at Tanaka reached 23,816 yen per gram, the 99th percentile of a 38-year record, up 2.4% on the day. Local pricing is pinned near the top of its history.

38.5%
+0.0% 1d-12.8% 30d
11th pctl of 6-mo record

COMEX gold coverage fell to 38.5%, the 11th percentile of its 6-month range, down 12.8% over the month. Less physical metal is standing behind each open contract than earlier this year.

Sources: CME Group COMEX warehouse reports, LME warehouse data, EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report, ETF issuer filings, and venue price quotes. Every figure is computed straight from the stored source data; percentiles rank today's level against the series' full record.

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Cite this page

The Vault Report. "Daily Vault Briefing — Jul 22, 2026." https://thevaultreport.com/briefing/2026-07-22 (Accessed July 22, 2026).